| |
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 238 | |
| 41. |  | SAGRILO, E.; LEITE, L. F. C.; ARRUDA, F. P. de; MEHL, H. U. Adubação verde e qualidade do solo em ambientes tropicais. In: LEITE, L. F. C.; MACIEL, G. A.; ARAÚJO, A. S. F. de (Ed.). Agricultura conservacionista no Brasil. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2014. p. 447-465. Parte 5, cap. 4. il. color.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba; Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
|   |
| 44. | | LEITE, L. F. C.; PESSOA, M. C. P. Y.; LIMA, M. A. de; MADARI, B. E. Computer simulations for the study of carbon and nitrogen dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural production systems. In: BODDEY, R. M.; LIMA, M. A.; ALVES, B. J. R.; MACHADO, P. L. O. de A.; URQUIAGA, S. (Ed.). Carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions in Brazilian agriculture. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2014. Chapter 9.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
|  |
| 45. | | MIGUEL, D. L.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; XAVIER, G. R.; LEITE, L. F. C. Enzimas do solo em áreas sob sistemas agroflorestais no munícipio de Esperantina, Piauí. SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 11., 2011, Seropédica. Mudanças climáticas, desastres naturais e prevenção de riscos: resumos... Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2011. 95 p.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
| |
| 48. | | LEITE, L. F. C.; AZEVEDO, D. M. P. de; TEIXEIRA NETO, M. L. Estoques de carbono e teores de fósforo e potássio em latossolo amarelo sob sistemas de plantio direto e preparo convencional, nos cerrados do Meio-Norte do Brasil. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO E DA ÁGUA, 15., 2004, Santa Maria, RS. Manejo integrado a ciência do solo na produção de alimentos: anais. Santa Maria, RS: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2004. 3 p.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
| |
| 49. | | CARDOSO, M. J.; MELO, F. de B.; RIBEIRO, Q. R.; LEITE, L. F. C. Efeito da adubação nitrogenada e da densidade de plantio no rendimento de grãos de milho, em sistema plantio direto, no Cerrado do Sudoeste Piauiense. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO , SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, producao de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: resumos. Londrina: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. p. 364| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
| |
| 52. | | NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; MENDONÇA, E. de S.; LEITE, L. F. C.; NEVES, J. C. L. Calibration of the Century, Apsim and Ndicea models of decomposition and N mineralization of plant residues in the humid tropics. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa-MG, v. 35, n. 3, p. 917-928, maio/jun. 2011.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
| |
| 57. | | MATOS, E. da S.; MENDONÇA, E. de S.; LEITE, L. F. C.; GALVÃO, J. C. C. Estabilidade de agregados e distribuição de carbono e nutrientes em Argissolo sob adubação orgânica e mineral. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 43, n. 9, p. 1221-1230, set. 2008.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
| |
| 58. | | MATOS, E. da S.; MENDONÇA, E. de S.; ANDRADE, F. V. de; LEITE, L. F. C. Fósforo e carbono da biomassa microbiana do solo em sistema de milho exclusivo e consorciado com feijão sob adubação orgânica e mineral. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 26; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 10.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 5., 2004, Lages. Fertbio 2004: anais.... Lages: SBCS, 2004. p. 1-4, 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 238 | |
|
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
|
Data corrente: |
03/08/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
|
Autoria: |
BARRETO, A. DO N.; BARIONI JUNIOR, W.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; MARCONDES, C. R.; JACINTO, M. A. C.; ROMANELLO, N.; SOUSA, M. A. P. DE; COSTA, L. N.; GARCIA, A. R. |
|
Afiliação: |
ANDREA DO NASCIMENTO BARRETO, UFPA - Castanhal-PA; WALDOMIRO BARIONI JUNIOR, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; ANDRE DE FARIA PEDROSO, CPPSE; CINTIA RIGHETTI MARCONDES, CPPSE; MANUEL ANTONIO CHAGAS JACINTHO, CPPSE; NARIAN ROMANELLO, USP-FMVZ; MARCO ANTONIO PAULA DE SOUSA, UFPA - Castanhal-PA; LEONARDO NANNI COSTA, University of Bologna; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE. |
|
Título: |
Thermal comfort and behavior of beef cattle in pasture-based systems monitored by visual observation and electronic device. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science, v. 253, aug. 2022, 105687. |
|
Páginas: |
17 p. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105687 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Understanding how the bioclimatic factors influence the animals homeothermy and behavior is essential to implement good practices for tropical livestock. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the effect of the incorporation of the arboreal component in pasture production systems in a tropical environment on thermal comfort and to analyze the influence of the integrated crop-livestock-forestry system on the behavior of beef cattle. The study was carried out in São Carlos-SP, Brazil, region of tropical altitude subtype, for 13 months. Sixty-four Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (5/8 Bos taurus x 3/8 Bos indicus) non-castrated males (26 months; 358 kg LW) were allocated to production systems with pastures in full sun (Group FS; n = 32) or with forested pastures (Group ICLF; n = 32). The microclimate of the pastures was permanently monitored by weather stations. The behavior of the animals was assessed through an observational method in monthly campaigns and a continuous electronic monitoring method based on the use of an accelerometer and acoustic sensor coupled to collars. Higher means of the black globe temperature index were registered in the morning and the afternoon, with a very challenging condition for the animals during the spring and summers, especially for the Group FS. The observational results showed that animals in the Group FS grazed longer in the morning than animals in the Group ICL, mainly in the warmer seasons (P < 0.05). The animals in FS remained lying down longer than the animals kept in the ICLF system, during rumination or resting (P < 0.05). The animals in the Group ICLF preferred the use of shaded areas within the forested system and their frequency of visits to the drinking fountain was reduced in the morning (−55 %) and afternoon (−26 %) shifts. Electronic monitoring showed that animals, regardless of the production system, spent 38.4 % of their time resting, 32.6 % in displacement, and 29.0 % in rumination. The animals in FS had a higher displacement time at night and dawn, and less time resting at night (22:00 h and 23:00 h) and dawn (2:00 h to 6:00 h), which affected their circadian rhythm and restricted the time devoted to restorative effects of rest. Therefore, the use of the arboreal component proved to be beneficial for obtaining a more favorable microclimate for raising cattle on pasture, being useful for increasing animal thermal comfort and for the expression of behavioral attitudes favorable to the maintenance of homeothermy in a tropical environment. MenosUnderstanding how the bioclimatic factors influence the animals homeothermy and behavior is essential to implement good practices for tropical livestock. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the effect of the incorporation of the arboreal component in pasture production systems in a tropical environment on thermal comfort and to analyze the influence of the integrated crop-livestock-forestry system on the behavior of beef cattle. The study was carried out in São Carlos-SP, Brazil, region of tropical altitude subtype, for 13 months. Sixty-four Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (5/8 Bos taurus x 3/8 Bos indicus) non-castrated males (26 months; 358 kg LW) were allocated to production systems with pastures in full sun (Group FS; n = 32) or with forested pastures (Group ICLF; n = 32). The microclimate of the pastures was permanently monitored by weather stations. The behavior of the animals was assessed through an observational method in monthly campaigns and a continuous electronic monitoring method based on the use of an accelerometer and acoustic sensor coupled to collars. Higher means of the black globe temperature index were registered in the morning and the afternoon, with a very challenging condition for the animals during the spring and summers, especially for the Group FS. The observational results showed that animals in the Group FS grazed longer in the morning than animals in the Group ICL, mainly in the warmer seasons (P < 0.05). The animals in FS remained lyi... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Bovine; ICLF; ILPF; Integrated systems; Precision livestock farming. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal welfare. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03588naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2145190
005 2023-11-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105687$2DOI
100 1 $aBARRETO, A. DO N.
245 $aThermal comfort and behavior of beef cattle in pasture-based systems monitored by visual observation and electronic device.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a17 p.
520 $aUnderstanding how the bioclimatic factors influence the animals homeothermy and behavior is essential to implement good practices for tropical livestock. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the effect of the incorporation of the arboreal component in pasture production systems in a tropical environment on thermal comfort and to analyze the influence of the integrated crop-livestock-forestry system on the behavior of beef cattle. The study was carried out in São Carlos-SP, Brazil, region of tropical altitude subtype, for 13 months. Sixty-four Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (5/8 Bos taurus x 3/8 Bos indicus) non-castrated males (26 months; 358 kg LW) were allocated to production systems with pastures in full sun (Group FS; n = 32) or with forested pastures (Group ICLF; n = 32). The microclimate of the pastures was permanently monitored by weather stations. The behavior of the animals was assessed through an observational method in monthly campaigns and a continuous electronic monitoring method based on the use of an accelerometer and acoustic sensor coupled to collars. Higher means of the black globe temperature index were registered in the morning and the afternoon, with a very challenging condition for the animals during the spring and summers, especially for the Group FS. The observational results showed that animals in the Group FS grazed longer in the morning than animals in the Group ICL, mainly in the warmer seasons (P < 0.05). The animals in FS remained lying down longer than the animals kept in the ICLF system, during rumination or resting (P < 0.05). The animals in the Group ICLF preferred the use of shaded areas within the forested system and their frequency of visits to the drinking fountain was reduced in the morning (−55 %) and afternoon (−26 %) shifts. Electronic monitoring showed that animals, regardless of the production system, spent 38.4 % of their time resting, 32.6 % in displacement, and 29.0 % in rumination. The animals in FS had a higher displacement time at night and dawn, and less time resting at night (22:00 h and 23:00 h) and dawn (2:00 h to 6:00 h), which affected their circadian rhythm and restricted the time devoted to restorative effects of rest. Therefore, the use of the arboreal component proved to be beneficial for obtaining a more favorable microclimate for raising cattle on pasture, being useful for increasing animal thermal comfort and for the expression of behavioral attitudes favorable to the maintenance of homeothermy in a tropical environment.
650 $aAnimal welfare
653 $aBovine
653 $aICLF
653 $aILPF
653 $aIntegrated systems
653 $aPrecision livestock farming
700 1 $aBARIONI JUNIOR, W.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aPEDROSO, A. de F.
700 1 $aMARCONDES, C. R.
700 1 $aJACINTO, M. A. C.
700 1 $aROMANELLO, N.
700 1 $aSOUSA, M. A. P. DE
700 1 $aCOSTA, L. N.
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
773 $tApplied Animal Behaviour Science$gv. 253, aug. 2022, 105687.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
